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MDMA
(Ectasy)
Slang
or Street Names:
Ecstasy, XTC, X, E,
Rolls, Pills,Beans
History:
MDMA was developed in Germany during
the early 1900's as an appetite suppressant. It was used
sporadically during the 1970's in psychotherapy by a
small group of therapists. It was added to the United
States Controlled Substance Act as a Schedule I drug in
1985. Other Schedule I drugs include heroin, LSD and
PCP.
Identification:
MDMA is primarily sold in pill
form. The pills are the approximate size of an aspirin
and are usually stamped with a logo.
Effects:
MDMA is similar to a combination of
amphetamine and mescaline, Ecstasy produces both a
stimulant and hallucinogenic effect. Usually taken
orally in tablet form, the effects may last
approximately 2 to 6 hours.
The stimulant properties of MDMA allow the user to
exert energy for extended periods of time. Because
Ecstasy suppresses the bodies desire to rest or drink,
eventual dehydration, hypertension, and heart or kidney
failure may result. MDMA may increase the body
temperature, heart rate and blood pressure of the user.
Higher doses can cause an increase in body temperature
leading to muscle breakdown and kidney and
cardiovascular system failures. MDMA use may also lead
to heart attacks, strokes, and seizures in some users.
Other adverse physical effects include involuntary
teeth clenching, muscle cramping and nausea.
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